Te Waihou Walkway / Blue Spring
Discover one of New Zealand’s most stunning natural attractions on the 4.7km Blue Spring / Te Waihou Walkway.
This picturesque walk follows the crystal-clear Waihou River through rolling farmland and native scenery, leading to the famous Blue Spring — the source of around 70% of New Zealand’s bottled water.
The track takes approximately 1.5 hours one way, or around 3 hours return. The walk is mostly easy-going, with a few short steep sections along the route.
Please note the walkway crosses privately owned farmland. Stay on the marked track, leave gates as you find them, and help protect this special environment by taking all rubbish with you. The walkway can be accessed from both Whites Road and Leslie Road, with the Blue Spring located closer to the Leslie Road entrance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swimming allowed on Te Waihou?
Swimming is permitted at the Whites Road end carpark and along Te Waihou at various points. People are cautioned against causing damage to the banks of the river. Swimming is discouraged at the Blue Spring and nearby environment itself as swimming has already caused significant damage to the vegetation, particularly marginal river bank plantings that is breeding and feeding habitat for fish species.
Can alcohol be consumed on Te Waihou?
Alcohol consumption is discouraged, but can't currently be prohibited. In order to prohibit alcohol we would need to include Te Waihou in our Public Places Bylaw as a prohibited alcohol consumption area; and then of course there is the question of how to regulate, monitor and enforce.
Can I take my dog?
No, dogs are not allowed on the Te Waihou Walkway because of the proximity to stock on private land, dog waste not being picked up by some users and danger to wildlife in the area.
Are there toilets in Te Waihou?
Yes, there are three operational toilets. One at Whites Road carpark, one along the track and one at the Blue Spring. This toilet is still open for use.
Are you allowed to camp there?
Camping is not permitted anywhere along Te Waihou Walkway nor in the parking lots at Leslie Road and Whites Road. The Whites Road parking area is a Rest Area managed by the New Zealand Transport Agency and does not allow for overnight camping.
Is there a bus service from Putāruru Township to take you to Te Waihou?
No.
Is the walkway wheelchair/pushchair friendly?
While the path to the viewing deck from the Leslie Road entrance is relatively accessible and free of major obstacles, it's important to note that the road itself is unpaved, which can make for a bumpy ride. It would be manageable for an accessibility scooter, but unfortunately, it's not ideal for a standard wheelchair.
What is the cultural significance of the Blue Spring?
The Blue Spring is a natural taonga (treasure) formed through the special and delicate merger of geology, ecology, freshwater biology and geography, over many hundreds of thousands of years.
Is fishing permitted?
Yes, but a fishing licence is required. These can be acquired from Council offices in Tīrau, Tokoroa or from the Putāruru Information Centre.
How old is the water that flows from the Blue Spring?
The water that comes from the Blue Spring flows from the Kaimais via the Mamaku Plateau. It takes anywhere from 50 to 100 years to reach the Blue Spring from its source.
Why is the water so blue?
The beautiful clear blue-green of the Blue Spring and Te Waihou is due to its purity as particles are removed during its journey through underground acquifers.
Water Supply
What is in the shed at the Blue Spring?
The ultra-violet disinfection system is housed in the shed. Urban household water supply from the Blue Spring is treated to meet the strict drinking water standards in NZ. Council is confident that the water supply from the Blue Spring is safe for human consumption.
Where does water from the Blue Spring go?
Water from the Blue Spring supplies approximately half of the township of Putāruru and water bottlers.
How often and why does Council sample the water?
We sample the water every four days at the headworks to ensure the absence of e.Coli and other chloroforms to ensure the supply meets the Drinking Water Standards. Further sampling is conducted every eight days in the reticulation system. We sample for pH and turbidity every two to three days. We sample for cryptosporidium and giardia twice a year.
How much volume comes out?
Water flows from the spring at a rate of 700 litres per second.
Water Bottlers
What arrangement does Council have with the water bottlers?
Council has Water Supply Agreements with each of the bottlers, which allows each of the bottles to take a certain volume of water from Councils supply each day.
What do the water bottlers pay?
The charge for the 2025-26 rating year is $1.75 per m3. This is reviewed every year.
Why can't Council make the water bottlers pay more?
Council treats all industry the same that use water from Council's supply, whether the water is used for wood treatment, concrete making or making cups of coffee.
Can Council stop the water bottlers from taking water from the Blue Spring?
Bottlers do not take water from the Blue Spring. Council takes water from the Blue Spring under a resource consent with Waikato Regional Council and water is supplied to bottlers under a legal agreement. Half of the Putāruru township is supplied with water from this source. The bottlers are only three properties that are supplied from this source.
History
The history of the Waihou River, as a multi purpose focus for the people of the region, dates back to the time of the first human visitors. The river comes from as far up as the Ngātira Marae, which significantly marks the Eastern boundary of "Raukawa Ki Te Kaokaoroa o Pātetere" and therefore the Northern boundary of the Raukawa.
It was a journeying place of Kīngi Te Wherowhero Tāwhiao, the second Māori King of New Zealand, as it provided him with his main travelling route. The river gave him food and the flax was used for many purposes. Also, Kahupeka, a Tainui tūpuna, set off with her son shortly after her husband's death to wander around the Central North Island. On her travels, the Upper Waihou River was one of the main rivers that she and her son crossed while travelling from Pirongia to Te Aroha, and again from Te Aroha to Whakamaru.
Moving on to later years, the Edmeades family settled and began to farm the land along the Upper Waihou River in 1938. At this stage the river area was heavily covered with fern and ti tree, which was eventually cleared. During these early days, war trenches were dug along the Upper Waihou River as a result of the war scare, but were covered in without ever being used.
The Te Waihou Walkway was officially opened by the then Prime Minister Helen Clark on 15 April 2000.